At least two views of layout undertaking are per the action-centric perspective. Both involve three undemanding activities.
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A design procedure is a general philosophy that could or won't incorporate a aid for specific methods. Some are to lead the general goal of the design. Other systems are to lead the traits of the designer.
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In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis procedure might lead to added strikes in the design.
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The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
地震情報 2020年07月29日 05時33分頃発生 最大震度:3 震源地:茨城
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange among its three titular activities. Sensemaking contains the two framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the method of making the design object. Coevolution is "the method in which the design agent simultaneously refines its mental photograph of the layout object in keeping with its intellectual photograph of the context, and vice versa"