At least two perspectives of design endeavor are per the action-centric perspective. Both involve three ordinary activities.
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A design strategy is a preferred philosophy that could or may not comprise a aid for particular methods. Some are to steer the overall target of the design. Other systems are to guide the tendencies of the designer.
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In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis approach might bring about further moves in the design.
KJCLUB アゼルバイジャン海軍最後の
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
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In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange among its three titular activities. Sensemaking comprises the two framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the process of constructing the design object. Coevolution is "the approach in which the design agent concurrently refines its intellectual picture of the layout object based on its mental picture of the context, and vice versa"