At least two perspectives of layout undertaking are in step with the action-centric perspective. Both involve 3 undemanding activities.
地震情報 2011年06月30日 08時16分頃発生 最大震度：5強 震源地
A layout procedure is a widespread philosophy which can or may not comprise a guide for specific methods. Some are to steer the general goal of the design. Different tactics are to lead the tendencies of the designer.
南海トラフ地震の前兆の一つである地震雲、種類とその
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers trade among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The evaluation approach could bring about added strikes in the design.
地震情報 2020年05月13日 10時28分頃発生 最大震度：3 震源地：岐阜
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
新潟地震、あれから40年
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange between its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking comprises both framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the method of constructing the design object. Coevolution is "the approach in which the layout agent concurrently refines its mental picture of the design object in accordance with its mental photograph of the context, and vice versa"
