At least two perspectives of layout activity are in step with the action-centric perspective. The two involve three common activities.
WEBサンデー｜『葬送のフリーレン』原作：山田鐘人／作画
A design strategy is a preferred philosophy which may or won't comprise a aid for specific methods. Some are to steer the general goal of the design. Different procedures are to steer the developments of the designer.
「葬送のフリーレン」特集 有野晋哉（よゐこ）、浦井健治
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The analysis approach might lead to added moves in the design.
【葬送のフリーレン】アウラ様かわいい
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
葬送のフリーレン 毎回おかーさんが可愛すぎる… 人気の
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking involves both framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the process of creating the design object. Coevolution is "the procedure where the layout agent simultaneously refines its mental photograph of the design object in accordance with its intellectual photograph of the context, and vice versa"
