At least two perspectives of layout endeavor are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two contain three ordinary activities.
【アゼルバイジャン】観光（ヘイダル・アリエフ・センター
A layout process is a general philosophy that could or won't incorporate a aid for particular methods. Some are to guide the overall goal of the design. Different systems are to guide the tendencies of the designer.
アゼルバイジャン旅にかかったお金（費用集計）＆まとめ 大
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The analysis process may result in added strikes within the design.
【アゼルバイジャン】の「フレイムタワー」【バクー】 Togetter
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
アゼルバイジャン・ネフチ加入間近の本田は18日合流へ
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers trade between its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking involves the two framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the method of creating the layout object. Coevolution is "the procedure in which the design agent simultaneously refines its mental image of the design item in keeping with its mental photograph of the context, and vice versa"
