At least two perspectives of layout activity are per the action-centric perspective. Both involve three common activities.
星蘭ひとみの退団の理由は？なぜ？三浦春馬の元カノ役
A design strategy is a preferred philosophy which may or won't incorporate a aid for particular methods. Some are to lead the final target of the design. Other tactics are to lead the tendencies of the designer.
星蘭ひとみ（宝塚歌劇団（星組娘役））のまとめ
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis approach could result in added moves in the design.
星蘭ひとみの実家は出光興産？年齢や本名などのプロフィール
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
「タカラヅカのオードリー・ヘップバーン」星蘭ひとみさんの
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate between its three titular activities. Sensemaking involves both framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the process of constructing the layout object. Coevolution is "the procedure in which the design agent concurrently refines its intellectual picture of the layout object in accordance with its intellectual picture of the context, and vice versa"
