At least two views of layout endeavor are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two involve three undemanding activities.
「タンクに素早く燃料を補給する能力を失った」：アルメニア
A design process is a widespread philosophy that could or might not incorporate a aid for particular methods. Some are to guide the overall goal of the design. Other systems are to steer the developments of the designer.
株式会社WINCLE｜アゼルバイジャン
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The evaluation procedure might bring about added strikes in the design.
アゼルバイジャンを訪ねる — ものみの塔 オンライン
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
アゼルバイジャン航空、東京就航へ ライブドアニュース
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange between its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking contains both framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the method of making the layout object. Coevolution is "the method wherein the design agent simultaneously refines its intellectual picture of the design object in accordance with its mental image of the context, and vice versa"
