At least two perspectives of design undertaking are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two involve 3 undemanding activities.
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A design strategy is a general philosophy which may or may not incorporate a guide for particular methods. Some are to steer the general goal of the design. Other systems are to lead the traits of the designer.
星蘭ひとみ、トヨタ御曹司との出会いはミュージカル
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis approach might bring about further moves in the design.
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The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
【動画】星蘭ひとみは歌が下手？酷評もドラマに抜擢の理由は
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate between its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking involves both framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the method of making the layout object. Coevolution is "the procedure wherein the design agent simultaneously refines its mental image of the design object in accordance with its intellectual image of the context, and vice versa"
