At least two perspectives of layout undertaking are in step with the action-centric perspective. The two involve 3 common activities.
星蘭ひとみ（せいら・ひとみ） 宝塚歌劇事典
A layout process is a general philosophy which may or may not comprise a aid for particular methods. Some are to guide the overall target of the design. Different procedures are to steer the traits of the designer.
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In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers trade between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The analysis approach may result in added strikes in the design.
naotama on 星蘭ひとみ、スター、娘
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
星蘭ひとみの私服がかわいい！ブランドや購入方法を紹介！｜
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers trade between its three titular activities. Sensemaking involves the two framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the method of making the design object. Coevolution is "the procedure in which the layout agent simultaneously refines its mental image of the design object in accordance with its intellectual picture of the context, and vice versa"
