At least two perspectives of layout undertaking are consistent with the action-centric perspective. Both contain three ordinary activities.
【水樹奈々 インタビュー】歌でみんなを元気にしながらコロナ
A design strategy is a general philosophy which can or might not incorporate a guide for particular methods. Some are to steer the overall target of the design. Other systems are to lead the traits of the designer.
水樹奈々、約6年ぶりにベストアルバムリリース 音楽ナタリー
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis procedure may bring about further moves in the design.
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The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
【声グラ10月号】水樹奈々さん連載「奈々が行く!!」は、10月7日
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking involves the two framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the process of constructing the layout object. Coevolution is "the approach in which the design agent concurrently refines its mental photograph of the layout item based on its mental image of the context, and vice versa"
