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At least two perspectives of design activity are per the action-centric perspective. Both involve 3 ordinary activities.
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A design strategy is a widespread philosophy that could or won't incorporate a aid for particular methods. Some are to guide the overall target of the design. Other tactics are to guide the traits of the designer.
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In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers trade among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The analysis approach could result in further moves in the design.
南海トラフ地震 南海トラフ巨大地震 半割れ 臨時情報 被害想定
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
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In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking contains the two framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the process of making the design object. Coevolution is "the approach wherein the design agent concurrently refines its intellectual picture of the design item based on its mental image of the context, and vice versa"