At least two perspectives of layout activity are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two contain three ordinary activities.
【公式】ブライダルフェア｜ヒルトン大阪（梅田）の会場見学
A layout procedure is a preferred philosophy that could or may not include a aid for specific methods. Some are to guide the overall goal of the design. Different tactics are to guide the developments of the designer.
一口アミューズ フォアグラのテリーヌ ブランデー風味♪ 前菜
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The analysis procedure could lead to further strikes in the design.
アミューズ【4301】株の基本情報｜株探（かぶたん）
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
お洒落なディナーのアミューズブーシュ 【神戸北野の大人
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking contains both framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the method of constructing the layout object. Coevolution is "the approach where the layout agent simultaneously refines its mental photograph of the layout item in keeping with its intellectual image of the context, and vice versa"
