At least two perspectives of layout undertaking are in step with the action-centric perspective. Both contain three undemanding activities.
【図解】アストラゼネカ製ワクチン 接種を一時停止した欧州
A design strategy is a preferred philosophy which may or might not incorporate a aid for specific methods. Some are to lead the general target of the design. Other tactics are to steer the developments of the designer.
CNN.co.jp : アストラゼネカ製ワクチン 欧州で使用停止が拡大、豪
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis process could result in added strikes in the design.
アストラゼネカの新卒採用・就活情報 外資就活ドットコム
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
アストラゼネカ製接種後に血栓 ノルウェー、コロナワクチンで
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange among its three titular activities. Sensemaking involves both framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the process of creating the design object. Coevolution is "the procedure where the design agent simultaneously refines its mental picture of the layout object in keeping with its mental picture of the context, and vice versa"