At least two views of layout undertaking are in step with the action-centric perspective. The two involve three common activities.
新潟地震、あれから40年
A layout process is a preferred philosophy which can or might not incorporate a aid for particular methods. Some are to lead the final target of the design. Other systems are to guide the tendencies of the designer.
【週刊地震情報】2019.1.20 関東で震度3以上の地震が2回発生（2019
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The evaluation process may bring about further strikes within the design.
インドネシア・スラウェシ島で地震と津波が発生－数十万人の
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
【速報】魚が大量発生！地震の予兆かと騒ぎに netgeek
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers trade among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking involves the two framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the method of constructing the layout object. Coevolution is "the approach where the design agent concurrently refines its mental photograph of the layout object based on its intellectual photograph of the context, and vice versa"
