At least two views of layout activity are consistent with the action-centric perspective. Both contain three undemanding activities.
マンガ大賞 :: NEWS
A design procedure is a preferred philosophy which can or might not incorporate a guide for specific methods. Some are to lead the final goal of the design. Other procedures are to lead the tendencies of the designer.
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In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The analysis procedure may bring about further strikes in the design.
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The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
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In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking contains both framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the process of making the design object. Coevolution is "the method where the layout agent simultaneously refines its mental image of the layout object in accordance with its mental photograph of the context, and vice versa"
