At least two perspectives of layout undertaking are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two contain three ordinary activities.
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A design process is a general philosophy that could or may not comprise a guide for particular methods. Some are to lead the final target of the design. Different tactics are to lead the tendencies of the designer.
【こんな国あります！！世界の秘境】火の国アゼルバイジャン
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers trade among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The evaluation approach could result in further strikes in the design.
【アゼルバイジャン】バクーの観光スポット 世界散歩 World Walking
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
【アゼルバイジャン】バクーの観光スポット 世界散歩 World Walking
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate between its three titular activities. Sensemaking involves the two framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the process of constructing the design object. Coevolution is "the procedure in which the design agent simultaneously refines its intellectual photograph of the design object in keeping with its mental photograph of the context, and vice versa"
