At least two views of design endeavor are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two contain 3 common activities.
「葬送のフリーレン」特集 有野晋哉（よゐこ）、浦井健治
A layout process is a widespread philosophy that could or may not include a guide for specific methods. Some are to guide the overall goal of the design. Other procedures are to lead the developments of the designer.
SNSで大反響の“後日譚”ファンタジー『葬送のフリーレン
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The analysis approach might result in further moves in the design.
SNSで大反響の“後日譚”ファンタジー『葬送のフリーレン
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
仲間たち亡き後、フリーレンが魔法を集める本当の理由とは
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers trade among its three titular activities. Sensemaking involves both framing and evaluating moves. Implementation is the method of constructing the design object. Coevolution is "the method in which the design agent concurrently refines its mental image of the layout item in accordance with its intellectual image of the context, and vice versa"
