At least two perspectives of layout undertaking are in step with the action-centric perspective. Both involve three common activities.
世界の国々 / アジア / アゼルバイジャン
A design strategy is a preferred philosophy that could or may not incorporate a aid for particular methods. Some are to steer the final goal of the design. Different procedures are to lead the traits of the designer.
F1：6月のアゼルバイジャンGPも延期を協議…開幕時期は不透明
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The evaluation procedure may lead to further strikes within the design.
【バッタ続報】 日本人の知らないアゼルバイジャンAzerbaijan
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
『文明と民族の十字路、コーカサス三国周遊
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers exchange between its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking comprises the two framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the process of constructing the layout object. Coevolution is "the procedure in which the design agent simultaneously refines its intellectual image of the design object based on its intellectual image of the context, and vice versa"
