At least two perspectives of layout activity are in step with the action-centric perspective. Both contain 3 common activities.
マンガ大賞 :: NEWS
A design procedure is a widespread philosophy which may or might not include a guide for specific methods. Some are to steer the overall goal of the design. Different procedures are to steer the tendencies of the designer.
“次にくるマンガ大賞 2020”上位20作品が発表！ 大賞は
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The evaluation process might bring about further moves in the design.
「マンガ大賞2021」大賞受賞！累計200万部突破『葬送のフリー
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
マンガ大賞 :: NEWS
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate between its three titular activities. Sensemaking comprises both framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the method of creating the layout object. Coevolution is "the method wherein the design agent simultaneously refines its mental picture of the layout object based on its intellectual photograph of the context, and vice versa"
