At least two perspectives of layout activity are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two contain 3 ordinary activities.
紅白歌合戦に2度目の出場決定。【声優・水樹奈々】: 水樹奈々
A layout procedure is a widespread philosophy which may or may not comprise a guide for particular methods. Some are to lead the general goal of the design. Different systems are to lead the traits of the designer.
水樹奈々「魔法少女リリカルなのはViVid」OP曲含む新作発売
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis procedure might bring about further moves within the design.
制服姿の水樹奈々 ほらふ起稿
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
水樹奈々、1mを超える巨大広告が朝刊に！ 3枚目の写真・画像
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate between its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking comprises the two framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the method of constructing the design object. Coevolution is "the method wherein the design agent concurrently refines its mental photograph of the design item in accordance with its mental photograph of the context, and vice versa"
