At least two perspectives of layout endeavor are in step with the action-centric perspective. The two contain three ordinary activities.
アゼルバイジャン軍はアルメニア軍の捕虜の映像を流し心理戦
A layout procedure is a preferred philosophy which can or may not include a aid for particular methods. Some are to guide the final target of the design. Different systems are to steer the tendencies of the designer.
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In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate among "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis process may lead to added strikes in the design.
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The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
トルコ強硬、露は対応苦慮 アルメニア・アゼルバイジャン衝突
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers trade between its three titular activities. Sensemaking comprises both framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the method of constructing the design object. Coevolution is "the procedure where the design agent concurrently refines its mental image of the layout item in accordance with its intellectual photograph of the context, and vice versa"
