At least two views of layout undertaking are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two involve 3 common activities.
タイ、アストラゼネカ製ワクチンの接種を開始 産経ニュース
A design procedure is a preferred philosophy which may or might not comprise a guide for particular methods. Some are to guide the overall goal of the design. Different tactics are to lead the developments of the designer.
アストラゼネカのワクチン、WHOが接種継続呼びかけ 血栓と因果
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers alternate between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining aims and objectives. A "move" is a tentative layout decision. The analysis process could result in added strikes in the design.
欧州 アストラゼネカのワクチン接種中止相次ぐ ニュース
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
アストラゼネカ(Astrazeneca)
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers trade among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking contains both framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the method of creating the design object. Coevolution is "the procedure in which the layout agent concurrently refines its intellectual image of the design item in keeping with its intellectual photograph of the context, and vice versa"