At least two perspectives of design endeavor are consistent with the action-centric perspective. The two contain 3 ordinary activities.
中国四川省で世界最大の大地震
A layout strategy is a preferred philosophy which may or may not include a guide for particular methods. Some are to lead the general target of the design. Different systems are to guide the tendencies of the designer.
地震情報 2020年08月10日 09時24分頃発生 最大震度：2 震源地：千葉
In the reflection-in-action paradigm, designers exchange between "framing", "making moves", and "evaluating moves". "Framing" refers to conceptualizing the problem, i.e., defining goals and objectives. A "move" is a tentative design decision. The evaluation procedure could lead to further strikes within the design.
昭和三陸地震（1933年）：時事ドットコム
The rational model was independently developed by Herbert A. Simon,[8][9] an American scientist, and two German engineering design theorists, Gerhard Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz
地震情報 2020年07月29日 05時33分頃発生 最大震度：3 震源地：茨城
In the sensemaking–coevolution–implementation framework, designers alternate among its 3 titular activities. Sensemaking involves both framing and comparing moves. Implementation is the method of making the design object. Coevolution is "the approach wherein the layout agent concurrently refines its mental image of the layout item based on its intellectual picture of the context, and vice versa"
